一套完整的定语从句高一英语课件

修饰主句中某一名词/代词的从句称为定语从句，定语从句概念：1，关系代词用which/that表主格:Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly关系代词用which/that表宾格，关系代词用who/that表主格:Thegirlwho/thatisdrawingisJim’ssister用whom/that表宾格(who可用于口语中)可省略:Theboy(whom/that)wetalkedaboutwillcome用whose表所有格:Theworkerwhosearmwasbrokenwassenttohospital先行词为物时，复合句中，先行词用法:先行词为人时，所饰名词称为先行词，引导定语从句并在其中充当句子一个成分的词称为关系词，关系词作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成份，3，2，可省略:Thecar(which/that)heboughtwasasecond-handone也用whose表所有:TheriverwhosebanksarecoveredwithtreesisverylongPracticeDoyouknowthegirl?ThegirlisinredDoyouknowthegirlwhoisinred?Canyourememberthegirl?WemetthegirlyesterdayCanyourememberthegirl(whom)wemetyesterday?TheboyisshakingwithcoldTheboy’scoatisblueTheboywhosecoatisblueisshakingwithcoldPleasepassmethecoatThecoat’scolorisbluePleasepassmethecoatwhosecolorisblueTakethebookThebookislyingonthetableTakethebookwhich/thatislyingonthetableHismindwasfullofideasHewantedtoputtheideasintopracticeHismindwasfullofideas，