句子成分课件

但变成被动语态时要加toShewasseentocomeoutoftheroom名词（代词）+分词（现在分词表示主动，“什么事”，谓语说明主语做什么或怎么样，指物的是直接宾语，WeworkhardIamastudent2表语：和系动词一起构成谓语，WestudyEnglishIsawhimyesterday双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，组成句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分：主谓宾表定状补，1主语和谓语：句子一般由主语和谓语组成，(宾语和宾补之间有逻辑上的主谓关系）宾语+宾补叫复合宾语，说明主语做什么，Hegavemetwobooks4宾补：补充说明宾语，复合宾语有以下几种类型：1名词（代词）+不定式2名词（代词）+分词3名词（代词）+名词4名词（代词）+行容词1名词（代词）+不定式JohnaskedmetohelphimLethimgohomeIsawhercomeoutoftheroom使役动词和感官动词的宾补不带to，说明主语是什么或怎么样，主语表明是“什么人”，MysisterisanurseThetreesturngreenTheflowerisbeautifulToseeistobelieveHerworkislookingafterthechildSheislookingafterthechild3宾语：动作行为的对象，过去分词表示被动）IfoundhimstandingatthegateShecouldfeelherheartbeatingviolentlyHespokeslowlyinordertomakehimselfunderstoodHespokeloudlyinordertomakehimselfheard名词（代词）+名词（作宾补的表示独一无二的职位前不加the)TheyappointedherheadoftheEnglishDepartmentTheymadehimcaptainoftheship名词（代词）+形容词WemustkeeptheroomcleanWefoundherbusyIfoundthestoryinteresting，