定语从句的讲与练课件

定语从句关系代词的使用关系副词的使用1关系代词的基本用法2介词+关系代词3用that不用which的情况thehandsomethestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTomTheboywhoishandsomeisTomTheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom先行词关系词appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismineTheapplewhichisgreenisyoursTheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig代表人代表物定语从句中关系代词的使用宾语宾语1who/whom/that作宾语可省略2如介词提前只能用whom不能用who且不能省略Theman(whom/who/that)IspoketoisMrLiThemantowhomIspokeisProfessorLitowho/thatThisisthemountain(that/which)Itoldyouabout1that/which指物，作宾语可省略2介词提前时只能用which不能用that且不能省略，介词+关系代词1指人:_____指物:______2选择恰当的介词whomwhich1介词与定语从句中的动词词成搭配2介词与先行词形成搭配Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1Thestudent________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass2I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome3Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tarrivedyet?aboutonf，