定语从句课件

which，定语从句TheAttributiveClause海盐县教育局教研室王福良一，定语从句的定义：用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系副词来引导的，关系代词（who，whowashereyesterday，Eg:1DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?2ThedayisnotfaroffwhenwewillmakeatriptoBritain二，whose）的指代关系Eg:1Heissuchamanwhonevertellsalie2Heisthemodelworkerwhom/whoweshouldlearnfrom3Adictionaryisabookwhichoftenhelpsustoknowthemeaningsofthewords4ThisisthefilmwhichIlikebest5Theboywhosefatherisaprofessorisoneofmybestfriends6Thehousewhoseroofwasblownawaybythestormwillberebuiltsoon四，相当于名词和形容词的作用，当先行词被序数词修饰ThefirstcarthatarrivedatthedestinationwasdrivenbyJohn3，引导作用2，被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent），当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen2，在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用Eg:1Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere2Thisisthehousewherehewasborn3Bill，that，whom，关系代词和关系副词的作用：1，当先行词被theonly，替代作用3，askedmealotofquestions三，关系代词which和that的区别：A关系代词必须用that的情形：1，thevery等修饰Thisistheo，