attributiveclause课件

修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句定语从句的结构（StructureofAttributiveClause）1（先行词＋）关系词＋（主语）＋谓语＋其它（The/a＋名词或不定代词充当）2关系词（student’sbookP180）指人：Who（主语）指物：Which（主语，紧跟着主语，her，1agreenjeep2thestudentsofClassSeven3ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisinteresting4Doyouknowtheboywhowonthematch?（前置定语）（后置定语）先行词antecedent定语从句先行词antecedent定语从句（AttributiveClause定语及定语从句是没有固定位置的，也就是紧跟着要修饰的词在复合句中，宾语）Whose（定语）＋名词代its，his，宾语）指人或物：That（主语，their3合并：（1）找先行词（2）找关系词Whom（宾语）ThemanismybrotherHecametoseemeyesterday2ThepenismineYouhavetakenitawayThemanhecametoseemeyesterdayismybrotherThemanwho/thatcametoseemeyesterdayismybrother()昨天来见我的那个人是我的兄弟Thepenisminewhichyouhavetakenitaway主语×宾语Thepenwhich/thatyouhavetakenawayismine()你拿了的笔是我的3TheladyisourEnglishteacherYousawherjustnow4WesawsomepeopleTheircarhasbroken宾语Theladywhom/thatyousawjustnowisou，