directandindirectspeech课件

Tomsaidthatitwasagooddayiswas=一般现在时一般过去时“Tom，疑问句，祈使句2人称的变化3时态的变化4其他特殊变化当直接引语是陈述句时:间接引语由that引导(口语中可省)*Tomsays，“itisagooddaytoday”Tomsays，whatareyoudoing?”“Iamlisteningtomusic，“Iambusynow”?人称代词随转述人的立场作相应的变化，*Tomsaystome，“ourteacheriskindtous”重点：直接引语转换成间接引语直接引语转换成间接引语要注意四个方面:1直接引语句型:陈述句，Tomsaid，“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom”TomTom’smyhehismyTomsaystomethathasleftbookinroomTomsaid，随转述词的时态而有相应变化，DirectandIndirectSpeech直接引语：一字不改地将别人的话加以引用间接引语：用自己的话将别人的话加以转述Ex小王说：“我明天进城，当转述词为过去时时，“itisagoodday”?间接引语中的动词，“Iwillgotoschool”Hetoldmethathewouldgotoschool?一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时不变，“Iwasateacherinthepast”Tomsaidthathehadbeenateacherinthepast?一般过去时过去完成时Hetoldme，“Ihaveworkedheresince1997”Theworkersaidthathehadworkedheresince1997?现在完成时过去完成时Tomsaid，Tomsaid，”heansweredHeansweredthathewaslisteningtomusic?现在进行时过去进行时Theworkersaid，”小王说他明天进城，间接引语中所有时态退一格，“IhadfinishedmyhomeworkonFridaynight”Tomsaidthathehad，