阅读理解(猜词训练）课件

stethoscope的词义是“听诊器”，而tornado的词义是“龙卷风”应是完全可能的，yet，mosquito的词义是“蚊子”，猜出carpenter的词义是“木匠”，suchaslargetrees，③Modernmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope，thestudyofbodymovementwhichwassuggestedbythefamousdoctorandprofessornamedSweeny有时标点符号中的破折号“——”也可引出起解释说明作用的同位语或具有同义的短语或从句，however，amedicaltoolusedforlisteningtothemovementsofaperson’slungsandhisheartbeats④Perhapsthemostastonishingtheorycomesoutofthemedicalresearchofkinesics，⑤Downfromtheskycameadarkfunnel-like（漏斗状的）cloudThisdarkcloudreachedthegroundallofasuddenThisterribletornado—awindwhichwentroundandroundasfastas500milesanhourandpickedupeverythinginitspath，carsandevenhouses只要读懂以上五句话，阅读理解(猜词训练）根据上下文正确猜出生词词义：1根据定义或解释说明猜测生词的词义1）根据定义或解释说明猜测词义在be或becalled等判断词出现的判断句中，生词是被解释说明的表语，2根据对比关系猜测生词的词义在but，otherwise或though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，有助于猜出该先行词的词义，①Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter②Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood定语从句或同位语对其先行词起修饰或解释说明的作用，或是用来下定义的主语，kinesics的词义是“人体运动学”，其前后，