unit18attributive(review)课件

3关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，在定语从句中担当一个成分egThemanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman?（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who?指人，相当于which，who，where，why等关系词通常有下列三个作用：A，Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillionTheperson(that/whom)youintroducedtomeisverykindTheseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer5．whose?通常指人，也可指物，常可省略，在定语从句中作主语，做宾语时常可省略，Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend3．which指物，which，as等；关系副词有when，MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebusTheprofessor(whom)youarewaitingforhascome注意：关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替，在定语从句中做宾语，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，HelikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwritersThisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday4．that指人时，theattributiveclause定语从句一）定义及相关术语1定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthiswayThosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning2．whom?指人，相当于who或whom；指物时，也可省略，作宾语时常可省略，whom，2先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，关系代词有that，在定语从句中做定语，代替先行词；C，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后，关系词有关系代词和关系副词，引导定语从句；B，whose，Ivisitedasc，