unit19grammar直接间接引语SEFC课件

Heasked，由疑问词引导，Hesaid，由whether或if引导：Heaskedme，叫做间接疑问句，I)一般疑问句，由whether引导："DoyoustudyEnglishorJapanese?"thegirlaskedTomThegirlaskedTomwhetherhestudiedEnglishorJapaneseII)特殊疑问句的间接引语，选择疑问句和附加疑问句变为间接引语时要用从属连词whether或if来引导，Unit19GrammarDirectandIndirectspeech引述别人的原话叫直接引语，陈述句用that引导，可分为两个类型，一般疑问句的间接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语，“Iwillcallyoutomorrow”Hesaidhewouldcallmetomorrow/thenextday(II)从直接引语变为间接引语，例如：Hesaid“Idon’twanttogowithher”HesaidthathedidnotwanttogowithherDirectandIndirectSpeechIII间接疑问句(IndirectQuestions)疑问句的间接引语，时间状语一般要作一定的改变，"Istheboyyourbrother/Willyougowithme?"Heaskedmewhether/iftheboywasmybrother/IwouldgowithhimDirectandIndirectSpeech2选择疑问句间接引语，常见的有：now→then;today→thatday;tomorrow→tomorrow/thenextday;nextweek→nextweek/thenextweek;ago→before;yesterday→thedaybefore;DirectandIndirectSpeechyesterdayafternoon→theafternoonbefore等，(I)直接引语转变为间接引语时，"Whatdoyoumeanbythat/Whydidheleave?"HeaskedwhatI/he/shemeantbythat/，