英语句子概论课件

系动词，动词（不及物动词，英语句子概论英语句子概论渝高中学孙晓琳基本成分附属成分独立成分省略成分连接成分简单句并列句复合句英语句子的种类简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)主语＋不及物动词（S+Vi）主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S+Vt+O)主语＋系动词＋表(S+LV+predicative)主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+Oindir+Odir)主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语(S+Vt+O+Ocompl)There+be/stand/lie/live简单句的五种基本句型主语，及物动词，宾补动词)，至多4个基本成分，完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，双宾动词，宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分，主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish主语＋系动词＋主语补语Sheishappy．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．TheteacheraskedmetoreadthepassageThere+beThereliesabookonthedesk简单句基本句型实例nounadj/advinfinitiveV-ingV-edetc主语谓语宾语表语VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitivebe/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletcnounpronounadj/advinfinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc定语ad，