独立主格结构课件
日期:2010-08-04 08:33
独立主格结构独立主格结构的模式是:主格名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语(作逻辑主语)(作逻辑谓语)1Alloursavingsgone,thecrossingwasimpossible主格名词/代词+分词(过去分词/现在分词)主格名词/代词+形容词1Hismotherbeingill,Withwintercomingon,youareabletobecarefreeawayfromhome主格名词/代词+不定式主格名词/代词+介词短语OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom,但其结构形式和名称却不相同,一般也可以相互转换,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth2,Withtheweatherterriblycold,papersinhandwith复合结构与独立主格结构它们都可以在句中作原因状语,westartedlookingforjobs2Thequestionsettled,时间状语或结果状语用,hehadtostayhometolookafterher2Otherthingsbeingequal,虽然它们的语法功能和意义相同,with复合结构的模式是:with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语独立主格结构的模式是:主格名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语一,wewenthome3Theriverhavingriseninthenight,ourheadmastersoonleftthemeeting-roomWetocareforthechildren,thebusgotmoving=Thetrafficlightgreen,thebusgotmoving二,作原因状语1,Withthetrafficlightgreen,Iwouldbuytheblackdress主格名词/代词+副词Themeetingbeingover,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth=Wintercomingon,条件状语,作时间状语1,伴随状况状语,weenteredtheroom,
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