写作辅导句子结构课件

短语或从句状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词，可以是：定语：即用来修饰名词的单词，宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分，动词（不及物动词，完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，nounadj/advinfinitiveV-ingV-edetc主语谓语宾语表语VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitivebe/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletcnounpronounadj/advinfinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish主语＋系动词＋主语补语Sheishappy．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．TheteacheraskedmetoreadthepassageThere+beThereliesabookonthedesk简单句基本句型实例附属成分基本成分的修饰语，至多4个基本成分，宾补动词)，及物动词，系动词，双宾动词，短语或从句，英语句子概论英语句子概论基本成分附属成分独立成分省略成分连接成分简单句并列句复合句主语＋不及物动词（S+Vi）主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S+Vt+O)主语＋系动词＋表(S+LV+predicative)主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+Oindir+Odir)主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语(S+Vt+O+Ocompl)There+be/stand/lie/live简单句的五种基本句型主语，定语PoorJohntotteredt，