定语从句复习课件

which，而且可省略；也用于非限定定语从句，why限定性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用，TheAttributiveClause引导定语从句的关系词关系代词：that，Thosewhowishtogototheparkmustbeatthegateby7:50amDoyoulikethegiftthatIgaveyou?非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，主句和从句之间常用逗号分开，isanoldfriendofmyfather’swho/whom引导定语从句指人，作宾语时可省略，在从句中做主语时用who，指物或一件事Themoon，但不能省略Heistheboy(who/whom)IlikeverymuchThebossofthecompany，whocametoseemeyesterday，who，也可以是整个主句所说的内容，既可指人也可指物，isabillionaireWhich引导定语从句1指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，hasnolightofitsownShemarriedJoe，whose关系副词：when，whichisnearertotheearth，非限定性定语从句所修饰的可以是一个词，做宾语时who/whom皆可，HegavehismotheracolorTVforherbirthday，whom，where，从句只是作一些附加说明，使该词的含义更加具体，whichpleasedheralotMrGreen，whichsurprisedeveryonethat引导定语从句只用于限定性定语从句，who(m)Imetatapartylastweek，在从句中做主语或宾语IliveinahousewhichwasbuildtenyearsagoThesearethephotos(which)ItookintheUSA2用于非限定性定语从句，ThewomanthatspoketomeintheshopusedtolivenextdoorTherearesomeinterestingTVplays(that)I’dliketosee只用that不用which/who的情况⑴先行词为不定代词如eve，