定语从句试卷

关系词：引导定语从句的词，when，whose）和关系副词(where，which，复合句：Themanwho(that)cameisMike先行词关系代词LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语)，分为关系代词（who，先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，that，定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，whom，why，)，所以叫作定语从句，与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语SheisthegirlwhomwhoIwentwiththere先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾Idon’tliketheboytowhomyouaretalking先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语Theani，