语法专题复习名词从句、定语从句高考英语试卷

例Theproblemiswhetherhecangetajob引导同位语从句时，且在句首时，what用法比较：引导名词从句的that是连词，例如：宾语从句：Idon’tknowwherehewillgo主语从句：Wherehewillgoisunknown表语从句：Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney同位语从句：Weallfeelsorryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，例：Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown(但Itisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetennis)引导表语从句时，例：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘，无意义，在句中无成份，例如：Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus在“Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/…＋that从句”结构中，表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句，定语从句名词从句名词从句有四类：宾语从句，例：Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome介词后的whether从句，语法系列复习专题九-----名词从句，that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式，（即引导宾语从句时if和whether可以互换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）引导：引导主语从句，例如：Itissuggestedthatwe(should)improvetherelationsbetweenusItisapitythatone(should)stayinoneplaceallone(slifeItisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings（缺点）在“Thereasonwhy…isthat…”句式中that不要误为because例如：Thereasonwhyhedidn(tgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill名词从句中that，而，